Secret Network v1.4 (CosmWasm 1.0)

CosmWasm 1.0 Breaking Changes

Address API Changes

• HumanAddr has been deprecated in favour of simply String. It never added any significant safety bonus over String and was just a marker type. The new type Addr was created to hold validated addresses. Those can be created via Addr::unchecked, Api::addr_validate, Api::addr_humanize and JSON deserialization. In order to maintain type safety, deserialization into Addr must only be done from trusted sources like a contract's state or a query response. User inputs must be deserialized into String.

• deps.api.human_address(&CanonicalAddr) => deps.api.addr_humanize(&CanonicalAddr)

• deps.api.canonical_address(&HumanAddr) => deps.api.addr_canonicalize(&str)

Extern Method Interface Changes

Use the new entry point system. From lib.rs remove

#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
cosmwasm_std::create_entry_points!(contract);

// or

#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
cosmwasm_std::create_entry_points_with_migration!(contract);

Then add the macro attribute #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "library"), entry_point)] to your contract.rs as follows:

• init

  • Env split into Env and MessageInfo

  • InitResponse and InitResult deprecated, please use Response

  • function name changed from init to instantiate

pub fn init<S: Storage, A: Api, Q: Querier>(
    deps: &mut Extern<S, A, Q>,
    env: Env,
    msg: InitMsg,
) -> StdResult<InitResponse> {

// into 

#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "library"), entry_point)]
pub fn instantiate(
    deps: DepsMut,
    env: Env,
    info: MessageInfo,
    msg: InstantiateMsg,
) -> StdResult<Response> {

• handle

  • Env split into Env and MessageInfo

  • HandleResponse and HandleResult deprecated, please use Response

  • function name changed from handle to execute

pub fn handle<S: Storage, A: Api, Q: Querier>(
    deps: &mut Extern<S, A, Q>,
    env: Env,
    msg: HandleMsg,
) -> HandleResult {

// into 

#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "library"), entry_point)]
pub fn execute(deps: DepsMut, env: Env, info: MessageInfo, msg: ExecuteMsg) -> StdResult<Response> {

• query

  • new argument Env added

pub fn query<S: Storage, A: Api, Q: Querier>(
    deps: &Extern<S, A, Q>,
    msg: QueryMsg,
) -> StdResult<Binary> {

// into 

#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "library"), entry_point)]
pub fn query(deps: Deps, _env: Env, msg: QueryMsg) -> StdResult<Binary> {

• migrate

  • Env split into Env and MessageInfo

  • MigrateResponse and MigrateResult deprecated, please use Response

pub fn migrate<S: Storage, A: Api, Q: Querier>(
    deps: &mut Extern<S, A, Q>,
    env: Env,
    msg: MigrateMsg,
) -> MigrateResult {

// into 

#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "library"), entry_point)]
pub fn migrate(_deps: DepsMut, _env: Env, _msg: MigrateMsg) -> StdResult<Response> {

Response no longer be built using a structure literal

Response can no longer be built using a struct literal. Please use Response::new as well as relevant builder-style setters to set the data.

This is a step toward better API stability.

let send = BankMsg::Send { to_address, amount };

-     Ok(Response {
-         messages: vec![SubMsg::new(send)],
-         attributes: vec![attr("action", "burn"), attr("payout", msg.payout)],
-         events: vec![],
-         data: Some(data_msg.into()),
-     })
+     Ok(Response::new()
+         .add_message(send)
+         .add_attribute("action", "burn")
+         .add_attribute("payout", msg.payout)
+         .set_data(data_msg))

Sub-messages & Reply

The sub-messages feature can be used to get the response data or events from the executed contract. For example, if a contract wants to get the address of the child contract which is instantiated from the contract. The contract can send MsgInstantiate as sub-messages with ReplyOn::Success option like https://github.com/terraswap/terraswap/blob/7cf47f5e811fe0c4643a7cd09500702c1e7f3a6b/contracts/terraswap_factory/src/contract.rs#L128-L142.

Then the reply is only executed when the instantiate is successful with the instantiate response data. https://github.com/terraswap/terraswap/blob/7cf47f5e811fe0c4643a7cd09500702c1e7f3a6b/contracts/terraswap_factory/src/contract.rs#L148-L170.

Storage Migration

Rename the type Extern to Deps, and radically simplify the init/handle/migrate/query entrypoints. Rather than &mut Extern<S, A, Q>, use DepsMut. And instead of &Extern<S, A, Q>, use Deps. If you ever pass eg. foo<A: Api>(api: A) around, you must now use dynamic trait pointers: foo(api: &dyn Api). Here is the quick search-replace guide on how to fix contract.rs:

In production (non-test) code:

<S: Storage, A: Api, Q: Querier> => ``
&mut Extern<S, A, Q> => DepsMut
&Extern<S, A, Q> => Deps
&mut deps.storage => deps.storage where passing into state.rs helpers
&deps.storage => deps.storage where passing into state.rs helpers
On the top, remove use cosmwasm_std::{Api, Extern, Querier, Storage}. Add use cosmwasm_std::{Deps, DepsMut}.

In test code only:

&mut deps, => deps.as_mut(),
&deps, => deps.as_ref(),
You may have to add use cosmwasm_std::{Storage} if the compile complains about the trait

If you use cosmwasm-storage, in state.rs:

<S: Storage> => ``
<S: ReadonlyStorage> => ``
<S, => <
&mut S => &mut dyn Storage
&S => &dyn Storage
If you have any references to ReadonlyStorage left after the above, please replace them with Storage

Advanced Storage

We can still use singleton and bucket. But if you want more advanced storage access, you can use cw-storage-plus with following migration steps.

• cowmasm_storage::Singleton -> cw_stroage_plus::Item

  • Remove read_* and store_* functions

  • Define Item as following (must prepend the length of key)

  pub const CONFIG: Item<Config> = Item::new("\u{0}\u{6}config");
  
  // store
  CONFIG.save(deps.storage, &config)?;
  
  // read
  let mut config: Config = CONFIG.load(deps.storage)?;

• cosmwasm_storage::Bucket -> cw_storage_plus::Map

  • Remove read_* and store_* functions

  • Define Map as following

  pub const PAIRS: Map<Addr, PairInfoRaw> = Map::new("pair_info");
  
  // store
  PAIRS.save(deps.storage, &addr, &pair_info)?;
  
  // read
  let pair_info: PairInfoRaw = PAIRS.load(deps.storage, &addr)?;

Raw Querier migration

The core now just returns raw bytes without json encoding, so we can receive the query response as what the data was stored.

- let res: Binary = deps.querier.query(&QueryRequest::Wasm(WasmQuery::Raw {
...
- let pair_info: PairInfoRaw = from_binary(&res)?;

// into 

+ let pair_info: PairInfoRaw = deps.querier.query(&QueryRequest::Wasm(WasmQuery::Raw {
...

Also, mock_querier has to remove one to_binary from its raw query response.